Bush buck leaves, also known as Utazi (Gongronema latifolium), offer several health benefits, including traditional uses for treating cough, malaria, and intestinal worms, and modern research suggesting potential benefits for managing diabetes and high blood pressure. The leaves contain various bioactive compounds and are used to boost appetite and aid with digestive issues like dyspepsia. 

Traditional and scientific uses

Digestive health: Bush buck leaves are used to treat stomach upsets, intestinal worms, dysentery, and dyspepsia (indigestion).

Appetite stimulant: It is used as a tonic to combat loss of appetite.

Malaria and cough: The leaf extract has shown potent antimalarial activity, and the leaves are used traditionally to treat coughs.

Diabetes management: Studies suggest that Gongronema latifolium has hypoglycemic (blood sugar-lowering) and hypolipidemic (blood fat-lowering) effects, which may be beneficial for managing diabetes and related cardiovascular issues.

Blood pressure control: It is used traditionally and by some research to manage high blood pressure.

Antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties: The plant contains compounds that exhibit antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity, which are beneficial for overall health.

Antimicrobial and antifungal effects: Extracts have been found to possess antimicrobial and anti-fungal activities.

Other uses: It is also used for conditions like high fever and to improve fertility by helping to raise low sperm count.